// 动态规划
const maxProfit = (k,prices) => {
    if (prices == null || prices.length < 2 || k == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    
    let dp = Array.from(Array(prices.length), () => Array(2*k+1).fill(0));

    for (let j = 1; j < 2 * k; j += 2) {
        dp[0][j] = 0 - prices[0];
    }
    
    for(let i = 1; i < prices.length; i++) {
        for (let j = 0; j < 2 * k; j += 2) {
            dp[i][j+1] = Math.max(dp[i-1][j+1], dp[i-1][j] - prices[i]);
            dp[i][j+2] = Math.max(dp[i-1][j+2], dp[i-1][j+1] + prices[i]);
        }
    }

    return dp[prices.length - 1][2 * k];
};